Chapter 16 Psychology Vocabulary

Psych and bio treatments

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Psychotherapy
A psychological intervention designed to help people resolve emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal problems and improve the quality of their lives
Paraproffessional
Person with no professional training who provides mental health services
Insight therapies
Psychotherapies, including psychodynamic and humanistic-existential approaches, with the goal of expanding awareness or insight
Free association
Technique in which patients express themselves without censorship of any sort
Resistance
Attempts to avoid confrontation and anxiety associated with uncovering previously repressed thoughts, emotions, and impulses
Transference
Projecting intense, unrealistic feelings and expectations from the past onto the therapist
Work through
To confront and resolve problems, conflicts, and ineffective coping responses in everyday life
Interpersonal therapy
Treatment that strengthens social skills and targets interpersonal problems, conflicts, and life transitions
Humanistic-existential psychotherapy
Therapies that share an emphasis on the development of human potential and the belief that human nature is basically positive
Phenomenological approach
Perspective in which therapists encounter patients in terms of subjective phenomena (thoughts, feelings) in the present moment
Person-centered therapy
Therapy centering on the patient's goals and ways of solving problems
Gestalt therapy
Therapy that aims to integrate different and sometimes opposing aspects of personality into a unified sense of self
Experiential therapies
Interventions that recognize the importance of awareness, acceptance, and expression of feelings
Logotherapy (existentialism)
Therapeutic approach that helps people find meaning in their lives
Behavior therapists
Therapist who focuses on specific problem behaviors, and current variables that maintain problematic thoughts, feelings, and behaviors