Exercise Physiology Quiz One

Quiz One: 8/29/12

51 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Exercise Physiology
The study of how our bodies' structures and functions are altered when we are exposed to acute and chronic bouts of exercise (deals with performance, prevention, and rehabilitation)
Sport Physiology (3 main areas of concentration)
Applies exercise physiology concepts to an athlete's training and performance (not a lot of $)
Research Exercise Physiology (3 main areas of concentration)
Uses exercises as a model to determine alterations that take place with physiological related processes (how exercise improves health)
Clinical Exercise Physiology (3 main areas of concentration)
Cardiopulmonary and/or special population groups that require specific lifestyle interventions
Acute Responses and examples
Responses to training involve how the body responds to ONE bout of exercise (can even get the results up to 72 hours later)-controls environmental factors such as temp, humidity, light and noise-account for diurnal cycles, menstrual cycles, and sleep patterns-use ergometers to measure physical work in standardized conditions-match the mode of testing to the type of activity the subject usually performs (ex. swimmers aren't going to have to do running protocol)
Chronic Physiological Adaptations and examples
Training to mark how the body responds over time to the stress of repeated exercise bouts (one study was after 9 mo.s of training)-effects of training on the variables examined-effects of disuse/unloading-effects of aging
Basic Training Principles
FIIDDPPSHFrequency, Intensity, Individuality, Duration, Disuse, Progressive Overload, Periodization, Specificity, Hard/easy
Frequency
Number at exercise sessions conducted in a set amount of time (week, month, etc.) Standard 3x a week
Intensity
How hard each exercise session is performed
Duration
How long each sessions is performed
Individuality
Consider the specific needs and abilities of the individual
Specificity
Stress the physiological systems critical for the specific sport
Disuse
Include a program to maintain fitness
Progressive Overload
Increase the training stimulus as the body adapts (check weight lifted every 2 weeks, then evaluate and see if more weight should be added)
Hard/Easy
Alternate high-intensity with low-intensity workouts