NSCA CSPS Exam

Since this is the first time NSCA (National Strength & Conditioning Association) is offering the CSPS (Certified Special Populations Specialist) Exam, just wanted to see if this will work as a review mechanism.  Topics about various pathophysiological conditions, etc.

7 cards   |   Total Attempts: 193
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Based on Study by Barnard, K.L., K.J. Adams, A.M.Swank, M. Kaelin, M.R. Kushnik, and D.M. Denny. Combined high-intensity strength and aerobic training in patients with congestive heart failure. J. Strength Cond. Res. 14(4):383–388. 2000, what was the difference in INCREASE between AT (Aerobic training only) vs. ATST (Aerobic training, plus strength training) group?
The ATST group significantly improved strength in comparison with the AT group, with an average increase of 26%.
What is MI, and what is/are typical cause(s)?
MI stands for Myocardial Infarction, typically caused by thrombus formation in the coronary artery, due to established CAD (Coronary Artery Disease) or Atherosclerosis.
The genesis of atherosclerosis is slow and progressive and has a long asymptomatic phase (36,176). What factors likely play a direct or indirect role in atherosclerotic development?
Diabetes (i.e., metabolic injury), physical inactivity, obesity, smoking, hypertension, blood concentrations of homocysteine, C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleuken-6 (IL6), the aging process, genetic makeup, and gender-related factors (15,27,32,77,79,85, 95,111,139,140,174,177).
What are some common Sx of MI?
Angina pectoris, unusual shortness of breath (i.e., dyspnea) profound weakness, profuse sweating (i.e., diaphoresis), loss of consciousness (i.e., syncope), confusion, dizziness, nausea.
Name some general Rx for Diabetes.
For Type-1 = InsulinFor Type 2 = Sulfonylureas (chlorpropamide, tolbutamide, glipizide, glyburide, and glimepiride), Biguanides, Thiazolidinediones, Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors, DPP-4 Inhibitors
Define metabolic syndrome.
It's a term for endogenous risk factors that increase the risk of developing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), type 2 diabetes mellitus, and recently reported, kidney disease (16).
What are some pharmacological treatments for hypertension?
1. ACE inhibitor or ARB class of drugs2. Decreased sodium intake3. Increased physical activity4. Decreased psychological stress