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Choices among various principles upon which social provisions are made accessible to particular people and groups in society
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Bases of social allocations
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Conventional sense of fair treatment;peoples deservedness should be based on cont.to society,special cons.4 inability not their own making
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Equity
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The desirability of providing a decent standard of physical and spiritual well being
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Adequacy
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Extent to which all individuals are treated as equal members of society. nobody who is eligible will feel shame/stigma from applying for benefits
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Social effectiveness
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Provisions that offer considerable choice to express individual preferences
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Freedom of choice
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Provisions that limit individual choice
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Social control
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Values that influence whether delivery system is designed along democratic or bureucratic lines
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Freedom of dissent and efficiency
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Values that find expression in financing and administration of programs
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Local autonomy and centralization
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The influence and support that social science insights render to policy choices
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Theory
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Suppositions for which there has been little systematic effort to obtain and codify evidence
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Assumptions
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Provision of defined min subsidy 4 families with little/no income;use of formula to determine how much this subsidy decreases as earnings increase
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Negative tax
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Benefits made available to an entire pop. as a basic right
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Universalism
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Benefits made available on basis of individual need. usually determined by a test of income
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Selectivity
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Uniform payments to certian categories of persons indentified only by demographic char.
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Demogrant
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Becoming actively engaged in an experiment, part. develop a comm. to its sucess, and behave in ways that do not disappoint the investigators
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Hawthrone effect
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