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Central nervous system (CNS)
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Part of nervous system containing brain and spinal cord that enables mind and behavior
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Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
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Nerves in the body that extend outside the central nervous system (contains autonomic nervous system)
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Forebrain
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Forward part of the brain that allows advanced intellectual abilities; also known as the cerebellum
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Cerebral cortex
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Outermost part of the forebrain; responsible for analyzing sensory processing and higher brain functions
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Autonomic nervous system
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Part of the PNS controlling the involuntary actions of our internal organs and glands, which (along with the limbic system) participates in emotion (contains sympathetic/parasympathetic divisions)
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Sympathetic division
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Part of the autonomic nervous system engaged during a crisis, or after actions requiring fight or flight
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Parasympathetic division
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Part of autonomic nervous system that controls rest and digestion
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Brain stem
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Regulates control of involuntary functions such as breathing and heart rate
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Broca's area
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Language area in the prefrontal cortex that helps to control speech production
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Aphasia
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Serious speech deficit that renders a person unable to communicate effectively
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Parietal lobe
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Upper middle part of the cerebral cortex lying behind the frontal lobe specialized for touch and perception
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Association cortex
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Regions of the cerebral cortex that integrate simpler functions to perform more complex functions
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Temporal lobe
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Lower part of cerebral cortex below the temples, which plays roles in hearing, understanding language, and memory
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Wernicke's Area
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Part of the temporal lobe involved in understanding speech
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Prefrontal cortex
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Influences various aspects of behavior and personality (p.113)
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