Front | Back |
Order of prenatal development
|
Zygote, cleavage, morula, blastocyst, embryo, fetus
|
Process that makes it possible for sperm to penetrate the egg is called
|
Capacitation
|
In the slow block to polyspermy, sperm penetration releases an inflow of ___________, which in turn stimulates the ________.
|
Ca2+; cortical reaction
|
In the fast block to polyspermy, binding of sperm opens up _________ channels, which depolarizes the egg membrane and _________
|
Na+; prevents the entrance of any more sperm
|
The optimal "window of opportunity" to conceive a child is
|
A few days before ovulation to less than a day after
|
The spheroidal stage of early prenatal development with about 16 to 64 cells is called a/an
|
Morula
|
Twins produced when a single egg is fertilized are called _____________ twins, and twins produced from two eggs ovulated at the same time are called ___________ twins
|
Monozygotic; dizygotic
|
In the blastocyst, the trophoblast will become ____________, whereas the embryoblast will become __________
|
Part of the placenta; the embryo
|
Primary germ layers are formed during
|
Gastrulation
|
Mesenchyme gives rise to
|
Muscle, bone and blood
|
During implantation, the trophoblast divides into a deep layer, the _________, composed of individual cells, and a superficial layer, the ___________, composed of a multinucleate mass of cytoplasm
|
Cytotrophoblast; syncytiotrophoblast
|
By the time the conceptus arrives in the uterus
|
It consists of 16 or more cells
|
Out of the 300 million ejaculated sperm, only about ____________ reach the vicinity of the egg
|
3,000
|
Prior to ejaculation, __________ in the sperm plasma membrane prevents premature release of ______________
|
Cholesterol; acrosomal enzymes
|
These are derivatives of ectoderm except
|
The dermis
|