Front | Back |
The two families of anaesthesia:
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Family 1- Ayres T-piece and Bain
family 2- The Lacks |
Family 1 - A & B
(Ayres t-piece and Bain) |
Resevoir bag in expiratory tubing.
circuit factor: 2.5-3 Suitable for IPPV |
Family 2- The Lacks
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Resevoir bag on inspiratory tubing.
circuit factor: 1-1.5 NOT suitable for IPPV |
Parallel lack.
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Co-axial lack.
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Ayres T-piece
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Bain.
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Calculating flow rates:
1] TIDAL VOLUME 2] WORKING OUT THE PATIENT MINUTE VOLUME 3] THE ACTUAL FLOW RATE |
1]TIDAL VOL= <10KG 15ML/KG
>10KG 10ML/KG 2] MINUTE VOL= TIDAL VOL x RESPIRATORY RATE >>>>>>> 3] MINUTE VOL x CIRCUIT FACTOR= FLOW RATE |
WORKED EXAMPLE
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25KG LABRADOR WITH A RESP RATE OF 20.....
TIDAL VOLUME= 10ML/KG= 10x25= 250ml MINUTE VOLUME (tidalxresp) =250x10=2500ml/min FRESH GAS (min x circuit fact)=2500x1=2500mls/min 2500x1.5=3750mls/min FLOW NEEDED= 2500-3750 mls/min |