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Effleurage Description
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It can be a light or deep gliding stroke that contours the body over superficial tissue. It can be used for oil application, warming tissue, transition strokes and general prep for deeper tissue acess. It is generally more broad than specific
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Effleurage Variations (3)
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Two Handed
Draining
Forearm
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Effleurage Mechanics (6)
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Neutral Wrist
Body Weight Behind Stroke
Dont hyperextend fingers/wrists
Work Proximal to Distal
Full Contact
Full and Complete Strokes
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Effeurage Purpose (4)
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Beginning Stroke
Tissue Assesment
Applying Emolient
Moving Blood through Superficial Veins and Local Capillaries
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Petrissage Definition
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Lifts and seperates the superficial tissues from underlying tissues by using a grasping, lifting and squeezing motion with one or both hands.
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Petrissage Varieties (3)
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One handed
Two handed
Bilateral
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Petrissage Mechanics (5)
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Full handed contact
Scoop and squeeze action
Fingers scoop tissue towards thumbs
Hands soft and contoured
J shape rather than L shape
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Petrissage Purpose (5)
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To loosen and soften tissue
Create space in tissue
Prepare for deeper work
Improve skin and muscle tone
Enhance nutrient exchange
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Friction Definition
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Applies compression and stretch to tissue. The superficial tissue is pressed firmly into underlying surfaces to a point of resistance for stretch and release. Direction of stretch may be across muscle fibers, in line or a combo of both. Can be applied with elbow fist plan heal of hand thumb or braced fingers. Can be specific or broad and addresses the connective tissue element of the musculoskeletal system.
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Friction Variations (6)
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Broad plane MFR
Linear
Stationary XFF
Broad XFF
Warming
Circular, J Strokes
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Friction Mechanics (6)
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Moderate to deep pressure
Tissue needs to stretch
Scoop under tissue rather than pushing into
Neutral wrists
Proper alignment of fingers to shoulders
Use BODY WEIGHT
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Friction Purpose (4)
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Stretch and broaden muscle tissue
Reduce fascial restrictions
Enhance collagen remodeling
Help maintain general muscle flexibility
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Friction Effects (3)
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Histamine release from mast cells
Creates local hyperemia
Enhanced local fluid movement
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Vibration/Jostling Definition
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A rapid shaking, quivering, trembling or rocking motion applied with fingertips, hands, or appliance. Fine, Coarse and Rocking. Most physically demanding of all Swedish strokes
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FINE Vibration Mechanics
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Fine-uses fingertips or hands to tremble skin, keeping fingers and wrists stiff, still maintaining contact with skin
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