Front | Back |
What are the 3 variations of Compression Strokes?
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1.) Simple
2.) Rhythmic
3.) Fiber-spreading
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What are the 4 variations of Effleurage?
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1.) Short or Long Glides
2.) Stroke over Stroke
3.) Nerve Strokes (feathering)
4.) Forearm Strokes
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What are the 4 variations of Petrissage?
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1.) Kneading
2.) Pulling
3.) Wringing
4.) Pac-Man Stroke
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What are the 3 variations of Friction?
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1.) Circular
2.) Transverse
3.) Longitudinal
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What are the 4 variations of Vibration?
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1.) Rocking
2.) Jostling
3.) Shaking
4.) Bouncing
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What are the 5 variations of Tapotement?
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1.) Hacking (sides of hands)
2.) Cupping (softly curved palms & fingers)
3.) Tapping (fingertips)
4.) Pounding (loosely held fist)
5.) Slapping (finger pads)
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What 4 contraindications apply to all massage strokes (Avoid application over....)?
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1.) Open or contagious skin conditions
2.) Bruised areas
3.) Moderate to severe vericose veins
4.) Areas of acute injury
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What contraindication applies to all strokes except Compression (Avoid application over...)?
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1.) Areas of inflammation or infection
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Name 4 benefits of good body mechanics.
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1.) Reduce stress on body
2.) Reduce potential for injury
3.) Efficient use of energy
4.) Increased sensitivity
5.) Therapist's relaxation transmits to client
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Name 4 results of poor body mechanics.
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1.) Fatigue
2.) Pain
3.) Discomfort
4.) Therapist burnout
5.) Repetitive stress injury
6.) Decreased sensitivity
7.) Diminished therapeutic results
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Define Gliding.
Define Friction.
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1.) Gliding is smooth, effortless movement across the skin
2.) Friction is rubbing one surface against another, creating resistance.
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What are the purposes/effects of Compression?
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- warming tissues
- increase circulation
- remove waste products
- prevent or break up adhesions and fibrosis
- aid in freer movement
- benefit skeletal system
- decrease muscle hypertonicity (unusually high tension)
- decrease pain
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What are the purposes/effects of Effleurage?
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- application of oil
- warm tissues
- connection or transition
- assessment
- circulatory draining
- passive stretching of muscle groups
- decrease muscle hypertonicity (unusually high tension)
- decrease pain
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What are the purposes/effects of Petrissage?
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- warming tissues, increase pliability
- 'milking' tissues
- relaxing tight, restricted tissue
- bring deep fluids to surface
- create separation/space between tissues
- relieves pain
- increase circulation
- decrease muscle hypertonicity (unusually high tension)
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What are the purposes/effects of Friction?
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Superficial Friction:
- warming skin and superficial fascia
- increase circulation in skin
Deep-fiber Friction:
- increase circulation in deep fascia and muscle tissues
- break up adhesions and fibrosis
- relaxing armored tissue
- spread tissue fibers
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