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Anxiety
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A negative emotional state caused by worries and apprehension
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Arousal
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Physiological and psychological activation which varies in intensity on a continuum ranging from deep sleep to peak activation or frenzy
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Attentional focus and selectivity hypothesis
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An elevation in state anxiety reduces the ability to attend to and process information
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Cognitive anxiety
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The mental component of competitive trait anxiety
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Sport Psychology, Chapter 5
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Arousal, Anxiety, and Sport Performance
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Competitive trait anxiety
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The specific trait anxiety associated with sport competition
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Cusp catastrophe theory
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The theory that attempts to describe the combined influences of the mulitple components of anxiety (cognitive state anxiety and physiological arousal) on athletic performance
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Directional interpretation of competitive anxiety
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How cognitive and physiological anxiety symptoms are perceived on a debilitative facilitative continuum
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Home-team advantage hypothesis
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Athletes should perform better and be more successful in front of a supportive home-team crowd than before less supportive and antagonist opposition crowd
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Hyperdistraction
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The state in which athletes' attentional focus shifts rapidly between different sources of stimuli
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Self-hadicapping behaviours
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Displaying diminishing efforts during training, exaggerating the pain associated with an injury, or complaining illegitimately about the unfairness of the referee
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Social physique anxiety
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The anxiety resulting from perceived evaluation of one's physique in social setting
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Somatic anxiety
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The physiological and affective elements of anxiety
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State anxiety
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The type of anxiety associated with worries and apprehension that change from moment to moment
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Trait anxiety
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The stable part of an individual's personality predisposing the individual to perceive situations as physically or psychologically threatening
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