Sport Psychology Chapter 5

Exam 2  

15 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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Cards In This Set

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Anxiety
A negative emotional state caused by worries and apprehension
Arousal
Physiological and psychological activation which varies in intensity on a continuum ranging from deep sleep to peak activation or frenzy
Attentional focus and selectivity hypothesis
An elevation in state anxiety reduces the ability to attend to and process information
Cognitive anxiety
The mental component of competitive trait anxiety
Sport Psychology, Chapter 5
Arousal, Anxiety, and Sport Performance
Competitive trait anxiety
The specific trait anxiety associated with sport competition
Cusp catastrophe theory
The theory that attempts to describe the combined influences of the mulitple components of anxiety (cognitive state anxiety and physiological arousal) on athletic performance
Directional interpretation of competitive anxiety
How cognitive and physiological anxiety symptoms are perceived on a debilitative facilitative continuum
Home-team advantage hypothesis
Athletes should perform better and be more successful in front of a supportive home-team crowd than before less supportive and antagonist opposition crowd
Hyperdistraction
The state in which athletes' attentional focus shifts rapidly between different sources of stimuli
Self-hadicapping behaviours
Displaying diminishing efforts during training, exaggerating the pain associated with an injury, or complaining illegitimately about the unfairness of the referee
Social physique anxiety
The anxiety resulting from perceived evaluation of one's physique in social setting
Somatic anxiety
The physiological and affective elements of anxiety
State anxiety
The type of anxiety associated with worries and apprehension that change from moment to moment
Trait anxiety
The stable part of an individual's personality predisposing the individual to perceive situations as physically or psychologically threatening