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Who coined the term McDonaldization?
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George Ritzer
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McDonaldization
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Set of organizational principles
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What is McDonaldization's set of organizational principles?
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Effieciency, Uniformity, Predictability, Control
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What types of employees do McJobs rely on?
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Teenagers
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What kind of people do McJobs overrepresent?
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Minorities - women/non-whites
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Disadvantage of McJobs
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Doesn't prepare one for a far more desirable occupation that requires high level of education, thoughts/creativity
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Portion Control
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Every customer gets the same amount of product
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Drive through
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Limits what customers in the cars & employers can and cannot do in their booth.
Ques --> pressure from other cars --> no personal interaction is possible |
What do you call it when the employees of McJobs have to say the same things over and over again?
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Tightly scripted - leads to deskilling of workers, employee actions and ability to speak/interact with customers are limited and controlled.
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Advantages for corporations/employees
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1) lower labor costs2) need for fewer employees3) less conflicts/troubles due to the short period of time you have interacting with a customer & time spent working
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What is happening to the distinction b/w customers and employees?
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The distinction is decreasing
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Marxian Theory
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1) Capitalists paying workers less than the value they produce and keeps the rest of the money2) Customers are being brought into the labor process. Led to performing tasks that were formerly done by paid employees3) Customers = ripped of even more than the workers as they get paid nothing4) ex. gasoline station
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Which class in society is more likely to get affected by McDonaldization?
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Lower class as the higher class are sent to non-mcdonaldized schools
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Are all labor forces being McDonaldized?
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Large segment is moving in a postindustrial direction where high levels of education and training is needed
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FORDISM
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Henry Ford- making things cheap & affordable to more people- trying to produce cheaper cars & give high wages to workers- birth of mass consumption- one of the 1st companies with company benefits- increased rationalization yet some people quit since it was hard to keep up with the pace.
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