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Marriage
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® can be defined as a commitment and an ongoing exchange. A commitment involves a more or less explicit contract that spells out the rights and obligations between partners and can be define at either the personal or social level
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Expressive exchanges
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Emotional dimension of marriage-include love, sexual gratification, companionship and empathy
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Instrumental exchanges
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The task oriented dimension-including earning a living, spending money and maintain a household
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Family
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® can be defined as two or more people who are related by blood, adoption or some other form of extended commitment and reside together
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Family
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® The person must be related in some way and they must customarily maintain a common residence
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Monogamy
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Marriage involving only two partners
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Polygamy
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® marriage involving more than two partners
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Polygyny
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One man married to two or more women; husband-sharing
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Polyandry
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: one woman married to two or more men; wife-sharing
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Group marriage:
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Marriage involving multiple partners, not specified above
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Premarital and extramarital sex
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® Although there are different orientations toward premarital and extramarital sex, reproduction and sex are generally controlled for the benefit of families
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1950s
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A “golden age of the family”. Not only the peak of the baby boom, but it was also a period of the marriage “rush” as marriage occurred at young ages and almost everyone married
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Marco or structural explanations
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® Changes in any one part of society affect other parts, and that each part of society serves some function for the whole
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Premarital sexual standards
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® standards by which people judge the acceptability of premarital sex
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Abstinence standard
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® forbids premarital sex
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