Front | Back |
Confluent or coalescent
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Multipe lesions blending together
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Macule
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Flat discoloration less than 1 cm in diameter
ex: freckles, petechiae, flan nevi (moles)
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Wheal
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Circumscribed area of skin edema, compressible papule of plaque. red, axon-mediated flare often surround is, commonly assosiated with allergic reaction
ex: PPD test and mosquito bites
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Fissue
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Narrow linear crack into epidermis, exposing deris
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Pustule
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Vesicle-like lesion with purulent content
ex: acne, impetigo
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Patch
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Large macule, flat discoloration greate than 1 cm in diameter
ex: mongolian sot, cafee au lait spot
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Plaque
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Raised lesion, larger than 1 cm, may be same or different color from the surrounding skin
ex: psoriasis
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Reticular
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Netlike cluster
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Ulcer
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Loss of epidermis and dermis
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Atrophy
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Loss of skin markings and full skin thickness
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Lichenification
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Skin thickening usually found over pruritic or friction areas
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Annular
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In a ring formation
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Papule
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Small, solid, elevated lesion. less than 1 cm
ex: ant bite, elevated nevus (mole), verruca (wart)
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Vesicle
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A circumscribed elevation f the skin, contains serous fluid, less than 1 cm
ex: herpes simplex, varicella (chicken pox) herpes zoster (shingles)
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Nodule
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Solid mass of skin, observed as an elevation or can be palpated, over 1 cm. often extends into the dermis
ex: xanthoma, fibroma
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