Respiratory System

Sumstudy guide for the respiratory system as learned in anatomy and physiology 2

250 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
What are the 2 functions of the respiratory system?
1) Supply the body with oxygen 2) Remove carbon dioxide from the body
What are the four "events" of the respiratory system?
1) Pulmonary ventilation 2) External respiration 3) Transport of respiratory gases 4) Internal respiration
What is pulmonary respiration?
The movment of air in and out of the lungs
What is external respiration?
Gas exchange between the blood and air filled chambers of the lungs
What exactly is gas exchange that occurs with external respiration?
O2 loading and CO2 unloading
What are the "air-filled chambers of the lungs"
Alveoli
What occurs during the transport of repiratory gases?
Transport between the lung tissues by the CV system
What is internal respiration?
Gas exchnage between the systemic blood and tissue cells
What gas exhnage occurs in internal respiration?
O2 unloading and CO2 loading
What is the conducting zone of the respiratory system?
Airflow from nostrils through terminal bronchioles (no exchnage of gas occurs her)
What is the respiratory zone of the respiratory system?
Includes the respiratory bronchioles, avelor ducts, and alveloi
What does the upper respiratory tract include?
The outside of the thorax, the nose to the pharynx
What does the lower respiratory tract include?
The inside of the thorax, the larynx to the lungs
What are the 4 functions of the nose and the paranasal sinuses?
1) Airway for respiration 2) Moistens, warms,filters inspired air 3) Serves as a resonating chamber for speech 4) Location for olfactory receptors
What does the nasal septum do?
Seperates the nasal cavity into right and left chambers