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Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)
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Pipe used for drains, waste, and venting.
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Air chambers
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Pressure-absorbing devices that eliminate water hammering. Air chambers should be installed as close as possible to valves or faucets and at the end of long runs of pipe.
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Air gap (water distribution system)
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Unobstructed vertical distance through the free atmosphere between the lowest opening from any pipe or faucet supplying water to a tank, a plumbing fixture, or another device and the flood level rim of the receptacle.
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Air gap (drainage system)
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Unobstructed vertical distance through the free atmosphere between the outlet of a water pipe and the flood level rim of the receptacle into which it is discharged.
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Air lock
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Bubble of air that restricts the flow of water in a pipe.
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Backflow
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Flow of water or other liquids, mixtures, or substances into the distribution pipes of potable water supply from any source or sources other than the intended source.
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Backflow preventer
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Device that prevents the reverse flow of water, due to atmospheric or higher pressure, by means of a positive check valve.
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Back siphonage
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Flowing back to used, contaminated, or polluted water from a plumbing fixture or vessel into a potable water supply due to a negative pressure in the pipe.
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Bibcock or bib
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Water faucet connected to a hose. Also referred to as a sill cock or hose bib.
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Bleeding
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1) Process of drawing air from a water pipe; 2) Seeping of resin or gum from lumber
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