Plumbing Terms Flashcards

10 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)
Pipe used for drains, waste, and venting.
Air chambers
Pressure-absorbing devices that eliminate water hammering. Air chambers should be installed as close as possible to valves or faucets and at the end of long runs of pipe.
Air gap (water distribution system)
Unobstructed vertical distance through the free atmosphere between the lowest opening from any pipe or faucet supplying water to a tank, a plumbing fixture, or another device and the flood level rim of the receptacle.
Air gap (drainage system)
Unobstructed vertical distance through the free atmosphere between the outlet of a water pipe and the flood level rim of the receptacle into which it is discharged.
Air lock
Bubble of air that restricts the flow of water in a pipe.
Backflow
Flow of water or other liquids, mixtures, or substances into the distribution pipes of potable water supply from any source or sources other than the intended source.
Backflow preventer
Device that prevents the reverse flow of water, due to atmospheric or higher pressure, by means of a positive check valve.
Back siphonage
Flowing back to used, contaminated, or polluted water from a plumbing fixture or vessel into a potable water supply due to a negative pressure in the pipe.
Bibcock or bib
Water faucet connected to a hose. Also referred to as a sill cock or hose bib.
Bleeding
1) Process of drawing air from a water pipe; 2) Seeping of resin or gum from lumber