Front | Back |
X=?
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R*cosθ
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Y=?
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R*sinθ
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R2=?
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x2+y2
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Tanθ=?
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Y/x (x≠0)
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Symmetry around polar axis
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θ=-θ if replaced in polar equation
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Symmetry around pole
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R=-r if replaced in polar equation
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Symmetry around vertical line, θ=π, y-axis
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θ=π-θ if replaced in polar equation
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Modulus
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Absolute Vale of Complex #: z=a+bi
lzl=√a2+b2 |
A=?
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R*cosθ
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B=?
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R*sinθ
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Z=?
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R*cosθ+i*r*sinθ=r(cosθ+isinθ)=a+bi
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R=?
θ=? |
Modulus of z
Argument of z |
Z1z2=?
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R1r2[cos(θ1+θ2) + i*sin(θ1+θ2)]
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Z1/z2=?
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(r1/r2)*[cos(θ1-θ2) + i*sin(θ1-θ2)]
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DeMoivre's Theorem:
zn=? |
Rn[cos(nθ) + i*sin(nθ)]
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