Pathophysiology -- Chapter 5

These terms are from by pathophysiology book, Pathophysiology for the Health Professions by Barbara E. Gould.

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Anemia:
A decrease in circulating hemoglobin and oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood because of decreased erythrocyte production, hemolysis, or loss of blood.
Anigiogenesis:
The development of new capillaries.
Antineoplastic:
Destroying, inhibiting, or preventing the growth or spread of neoplasms.

Apoptosis:
Normal programmed cell death in tissues.
Atypical:
Unusual, not characteristic.
Biopsy:
The removal of a small piece of living tissue from microscopic examination to determine a diagnosis.
Cytologic:
The study of cells.
Differentiation:
Increased specialization of cells for certain functions.
Infiltrate:
To filter into or through; permeate, to penetrate tissue spaces or cells.
Leukopenia:
A decreased number of leukocytes in the blood.
Metastasis:
Spread of cancer cells to distant malignant tumor.
Micrometastases:
Spread of malignant cells not yet detectable.
Mitosis:
A process of cell reproduction resulting in two daughter cells with the same DNA as the parent cell.
Mutation:
A change in the genetic makeup (DNA) of a cell, which will be inherited.
Nadir:
Point of lowest cell count (neutropenia or leukopenia).