Pathophysiology -- Chapter 4

These terms are from my pathophysiology book, Pathophysiology for the health Professions by Barbara E. Gould.

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Antiseptics:
reduces the number of microorganisms on the skin.
Autoclaving:
an appliance to sterilize instruments or materials with steam at high temperature and pressure.
Culture:
Growth of microorganisms on a specific nutritious medium in a laboratory.
Disinfectants:
A chemical that may destroy or inhibit the growth and reproduction of microorganisms.
Endemic:
A disease that is always present in a specific region.
Fimbriae:
A hair-like projection on some bacteria.
Leukocytosis:
an above normal number of leukocytes (WBCs) in the blood.
Lymphadenopathy:
A disease affecting the lymph nodes.
Monocytosis:
An abnormal increase of monocytes in the blood, occurring in infectious mononucleosis and certain bacterial infections such as tuberculosis.
Mutation:
A change in the genetic makeup (DNA) of a cell, which will be inherited.
Neutropenia:
a deficit of neutrophilsin the blood.
Nososcomial:
An infection acquired while hospitalized.
Obligate:
Able to exist or survive only in a particular environment or by assuming a particular role.
Parasite:
An organism that lives on or in another living organism.
Pathogens:
A disease-causing microorganism.