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Epidermal growth factor alpha
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Secreted by platelets and growth factorsmitogenic for keratinocytes and fibroblastsstimulate keratinocyte migration and granular tissue formationbinds the EGFR
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Transforming growth factor alpha
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Secreted by macs, t cells, keratinocytes, etcsimilar to EGFstimulates replication of hepatocytes and most epithelial cells
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Transforming growth factor beta
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Secreted by platelets, macs1. growth inhibitor for epithelial cells2. fibrogenic agent-stimulates production of collagen, fibroblast chemotaxis3. anti-inflammatory function assoc with t cellskey mediator in tissue repair
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Fibroblast growth factor
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Secreted by macs, mast cells, t cells, fibroblastscontribute to wound healing responseschemotactic for fibroblasts, mitogenic f and k
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Vascular endothelial cell growth factor
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Secreted by many different cellsincreases vascular permeabilityinduces blood vessels formation, healing of wounds, angiogenesis
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Platelet derived growth factor
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Stimulates fibroblast growth and movementIncreases synthesis of collagenVasculogenesis and angiogenesisstored in platelets
key mediator in tissue repair |
Hepatocyte growth factor
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Secreted by mesenchymal cellsproliferation of hepatocytes, epithelial cells, endothelial cellsincreases cell motility, keratinocyte replication
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Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)
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Secreted by macrophages, mast cells, t cellsactivates Macs, regulates other cytokines, expression of adhesion moleculesmediates inflammation
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IL-1
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Secreted by macs, endothelial cellscauses fever, neutrophil releasesimiliar actions as TNF
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IL-8
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Produced by macschemoattaction for neutrophilsneutrophil activation
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IL-6
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Acute phase response, systemic effectsB cell maturation to Ig secretion
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CSFs
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Released by macs and t cellsrecruit hematopoietic elements from bone marrowactivate mature macs and granulocytesI
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IL-4
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Stimulate mast cell growthproduction of IgEmediate hypersensitivity rxn
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IgE
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Production dependent on IL-4binds mast cells and eosinophils and cause degranulation
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4 mediators of vasodilation
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NOHistamineSerotoninProstaglandins
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