Oral Pathology

Inflammation and infectious diseases

63 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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Front Back
Hyperkeratosis
Chronic irritation look for cause, habit
Nicotine Stomatitis
Caused by heat in nonfilter tobacco or pipe smoke not from nicotine. Has whitish appearance along with red minor salivary glands on palate
Smokers Melanosis
Smoke causes increase in melanocyte pigmentation usually in women.
Tobacco Pouch Keratosis
White lesion in area where tobacco is placed, disappears when tobacco is no longer there. Can develop into squamous cell carcinoma.
Cheilitis/Cheilosis: Actinic (solar)
Inflammation and keratinization from long term sun exposure usually on lips. Can develop into sqaumous cell carcinoma.
Cheilitis/Cheilosis: Angular
Occurs in the corners of the mouth usually from loss of vertical dimension in denture patients. Sometimes associated with fungal infections.
Geographic Tongue is also called?
Benign migratory glossitis, Erythema migrans, Stomatitis areata migrans, Glossitis areata exfoliativa.
Median rhomboid glossitis
Most likely fungal, loss of filliform papillae in center of tongue, asymptomatic.
Hyperplastic pulpitis
Pulp becomes hyperplastic when enamel wears away and the odontoblastic layer is gone.
Sialoliths
Salivary stone. Saliva contains calcium phosphate and it builds up and occludes duct. Rarely in parotid because it is mostly serous.
Mucocele (Mucous-Retention Phenomenon)
Not related to stones, but trauma. Bite down and severe duct. "Pseudo" cyst not lined with epithelium, is encapsulated by fibrous tisssue.
Ranula
Similar to mucocele but located on floor of mouth. Involves the sublingual, submandibular, and minor salivary glands. Must be removed.
Pyogenic granuloma
Proliferation of C.T. containing blood vessels and inflammatory cells, usually in pregnant females and teenagers.
Giant cell granuloma: Peripheral (Giant cell epulis)
Found outside of bone on soft tissue: ginigva or oral mucosa.
Giant cell granuloma: Central
Multinucleated giant cells thought to be response to bone. Central are found in mand. or max. and long bones. Can displace teeth.