+
Related Flashcards
Cards In This Set
| Front | Back |
|
Preconception: Folic Acid status
|
Neural tube defects
|
|
Preconception: Bone(?) status
|
Osteoporosis
|
|
Preconception: Smoking
|
Miscarriage, low birth weight
|
|
Preconception: Caffeine
|
Misscarriage, low birth weight
|
|
Preconception: alcohol
|
FAS: fetal alcohol syndrom, miscarriage
|
|
Preconception: drugs
|
Birth defects, fetal addiction
|
|
Risky pregnancies: AGES
|
Less than 15
older than 35 |
|
Risky pregnancies: Frequent pregnancies
|
More than (>) one per year
complications |
|
Risky pregnancies: (other)
|
Poverty, fad food habits
|
|
Risky pregnancies: medical conditions
|
Occurring during previous gestation
chronic conditions requiring medications requiring therapeutic diets obesity or underweight |
|
TRIMESTERS: weight
1, 2, &3 trimesters weight gain total weight gain obese, underweight women |
2-5 lbs. first trimester
20-30 lbs. second and third trimesters 25-35 lbs total weight (normal) obese women: 15-20 lbs. underweight women: 34-45 lbs. |
|
BIRTH WEIGHT: low, high
|
Low: less than (<) 2500 grams or 5 lbs
often seen in premature infants, complications High: greater than (>) 9 lbs. often seen in gestational (?), complications |
|
Components of weight gain in pregnancy
|
Only a small amount goes into maternal fat stores (used for energy)
healthy 30 lb weight gain: fetal: 7 lbs placental: 2 lbs amniotic fluid: 2 lbs blood supply: 3 lbs uterus: 2 lbs breast tissue: 2 lbs fat, protein deposition: 10 lbs total: about 30 lbs |
|
CRITICAL PERIODS: hyperplasia, hypertrophy
|
Times of intense development and rapid cell division
hyperplasia: critical periods of DEVELOPMENT hypertrophy: critical periods of GROWTH |
|
Nutrient needs
|
Additional 300+ kcals, 10 g protein per day
|
