Front | Back |
Which of the following substances acts at the NMJ to excite the muscle fibers of the motor unit?
acetylcholine
ATP
creatine phosphate
serotonin
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Acetylcholine
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Which of the following muscle fiber types would be most benificial for a powerlifter?
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Type IIb
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When throwing a baseball, the athletes arm is rapidly stretched just prior to throwing the ball. what structure detects and responds to that stretch by reflexively increasing muscle activity?
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Muscle spindle
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A college volleyball player begins resistance training for the first time. what muscle fiber types will hypertrophy first?
fast twitch
slow twitch
muscle spindle
intrafusal muscle
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Fast twitch
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A 22 yr old soccer player begins resistance training for the first time. his chosen exercises include those for all major muscle groups. after 3 weeks, he notices an increase in lower extremity strength. which of the following best explains this athletes
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Improved motor control
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Which of the following results from adding resistance training to a marathoners aerobic exercise training program?
max o2 uptake increases
max o2 uptake decreases
short-term endurance may improve
long-term endurance may improve
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Short term endurance may improve
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A weightlifter adds 30 min of intense (>75% VO2max) stationary bicycle riding every other day to her resistance training program. which of the following describes the effect this addition will have on her performance?
strength gains are compromised
stre
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Strength gains are compromised
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A bundle of muscle fibers is called
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Fasiculus
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To which of the following structures do the cross-bridges attach during muscle action?
actin
myosin
m-bridge
sarcolemma
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Actin
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Which of the following substances regulates muscle actions?
potassium
calcium
phosphorus
selenium
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Calcium
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Which of the following best describes what occurs during a concentric muscle action?
resistance is greater than muscle force
resistance is equal to muscle force
resistance is less than muscle force
negative energy is produced
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Resistance is less than muscle force
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Which of the following will increase force produced during a concentric muscle action?
1. agonist prestretching
2. more calcium released in the myofibril
3. decreased activity of the antagonist muscle group
4. faster muscle action
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1,2,&3 only
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Sarcopenia is defined as
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Reduced muscle size and strength
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The knee joint can be described as
cartilaginous
synovial
axial
multiaxial
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Synovial
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Most human limbs operate as which class of lever?
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3rd class
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