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Service
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The result of applying human or mechanical efforts to people or objects
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Four Unique Characteristics of Service
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IntangibleInseparableHeterogeneousPerishable
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Intangibility
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The inability of services to be touched, seen, tasted, heard or felt in the same manner that goods can be sensed
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Search Quality
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A characteristic that can be easily assessed before purchase
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Experience Quality
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A characteristic that can be assessed only after use
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Credence Quality
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A characteristic that consumers may have difficulty assessing even after purchase because they do not have the necessary knowledge or experience
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Inseparability
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The inability of the production and consumption of a service to be separated. Consumers must be present during the production
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Heterogeneity
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The variability of the inputs and outputs of services, which causes services to tend to be less standardized and less uniform than goods
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Perishability
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The inability of services to be stored, warehoused, or inventoried
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Four Unique Characteristics of Services
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ReliabilityResponsivenessAssuranceEmpathy
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Reliability
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The ability to perform the service dependably, accurately, and consistently
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Responsiveness
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The ability to provide prompt service
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Assurance
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The knowledge and courtesy of employees and heir ability to convey trust
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Empathy
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Caring, individualized attention to customers
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Tangibles
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The physical evidence of the service
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