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Product
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Everything, both favorable and unfavorable, that a person receives in an exchange
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Business Product
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Used to manufacture other goods or services, to facilitate an organization's operations, or to resell to other customers
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Consumer Product
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Bought to satisfy an individual's personal wants
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Seven Categories of Business Products
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Major equipmentaccessory equipmentcomponent partsprocessed materialsraw materialssuppliesservices
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Convenience Product
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A relatively inexpensive item that merits little shopping effort - that is, a consumer is unwilling to shop extensively for such an item.
EX: candy, soft drinks, aspirin, small hardware items, dry cleaning, car washes |
Shopping Product
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A product that requires comparison shopping because it is usually more expensive than a convenience product and is found in fewer stores
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Homogeneous Shopping Product
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Consumers perceive them to be similar
EX: washers, dryers, refrigerators, televisions |
Heterogeneous Shopping Product
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Consumers typically look for the lowest-priced brand with the desired features. They are essentially different
EX: furniture, clothing, housing, universities |
Specialty Product
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A particular item for which consumers search extensively and are very reluctant to accept substitutes
EX: Rolls Royce, Bose speakers, Ruth's Chris Steak House, medical care |
Unsought Product
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A product unknown to the potential buyer, or a known product that the buyer does not actively seek
EX: new products, insurance, burial plots |
Product Item
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A specific version of a product that can be designated as a distinct offering among an organization's products
EX: Campbell's Cream of Chick soup |
Product Line
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A group of closely related product items
EX: Campbell's canned soup product line |
Advantages of Product Line
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Advertising economies, package uniformity, standardized components, efficient sales and distribution, equivalent quality
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Product Mix Width
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The number of product lines an organization offers
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Product Line Depth
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The number of product items in a product line
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