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Attitude
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Evalution that expresses how much we like or dislike an object; learned and persist over time; based on set of associations linked to it
1) guide thoughts - cognitive function 2) influence feelings - connative function |
Five characteristics of attitude: favorability
Five characteristics of attitude: attitude accessibility Five characteristics of attitude: attitude confidence Five characteristics of attitude: persistence Five characteristics of attitude: resistance |
-how much we like or dislike an attitude object
-how easily and readily an attitude can be memorized -described in terms of strength -vary in endurance -resistance to subsequent change |
Attitudes are based on cognitions
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Based on thoughts about info received from an external source; info we recall from memory
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Attitudes are based on emotions
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Favorable attitude b/c of feelings
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Elaboration
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How much thinking consumers put in attitude formation
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Central-route processing
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Thinking about a message requires some effort; consumer attitude based on analysis of central issues in a message
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Peripheral-route processing
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Involves limited effort to create attitude or change it
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Marketers can influence consumer attitudes either
1) cognitively 2) affectively |
1) influencing thoughts or beliefs about the offering
2) influencing emotional experiences consumers associate w/ offering |
Cognitive models of attitudes: 1) direct or imagined experience
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Elaborating on an actual experience can help consuemrs form pos or neg attitudes
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Cognitive models of attitudes: 2) reasoning by analogy or category
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Considering how similar a product is to other products
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Cognitive models of attitudes: 3) values-driven attitudes
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Generated or shaped on individual values; drive the formation of attitude toward a particular brand or product
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Cognitive models of attitudes: 4) social identity-based attitude generation
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The way consumers view their social identities in forming attitudes towards products; product helps express this social identity
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Cognitive models of attitudes: 5) analytical processes of attitude formation
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Attitudes based on cognitive responses (thoughts had when exposed to a communication)
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Cognitive responses to communications
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Def: thoughts had when exposed to a communication
response to a message: -counterarguments: disagreement w/ message -support arguments: agreement w/ message -source derogations: discount or attack message source *LAST TWO RESISTANT TO ATTITUDE CHANGE |
Belief discrepancy
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Create counterarguments to maintain existing belief systems; argue against the message
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