Answer These History and Systems of Psychology Flashcards

History of psychology 357

69 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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Why did Gestalt psychology fail to take in the US?
American psychologists viewed gestalt psychology to address mainly perception
Why did the gestaltists oppose wundt?
Gestalt psychologist rejected wndt's and titchener's attempts to reduce consciousness to its basic elements.
What does the word gestalt mean?
Shape or form
What is isomorphism?
The doctrine that there is a correspondence between psychological or conscious experience and the underlying brain experience.
Who came up with field theory?
Lewin's system using the concept of fields of force to explain behavior in terms of one's field of social influences.
According to kohler, trial and error learning could be remedied how?
Insight
Apparent motion is?
Illusion of movement
What is the zeigarnik effect?
The tendency to recall uncompleted tasks more than completed tasks,
Which gestaltist, who wasn't jewish, demanded reinstatement of his jewish colleague?
Kohler
What got wertheimer interested in perception?
Noticed apparent motion while traveling on a train.
What did kohler discover in his work with apes?
Their ability to devise and use simple tools and build simple structures
Who was the father of american psychiatry?
Benjamin Rush
Who was responsible for the iceberg analogy of the consciousness and unconsciousness often used to describe freudian psychology?
Gustav fechner
Who suggested the concept of monads?
Gottfried wilhelm leibnitz
Who is usually credited as being the first to release asylum inmates from their bonds?
Phillipe pinel