Geology Test 1

Geology Exam flash ca

15 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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What is physical geology?
Examines Earth materials and seeks to understand the many processes that operate on our planet
What is historical geology?
Seeks an understanding of the origin of Earth and its development through time
What are some problems adressed by geology?
Natural hazards, resources, world population growth, and environmental issues
What are Earth's four spheres?
Hydrosphere, Atmosphere, Biosphere, Geosphere
What is Catastrophism?
Sudden worldwide upheavels
What is uniformitarianism?
Processes occurring today also occurred in the past at about the same rate.
Who said "the present is the key to the past"?
James Hutton
What are earth's four layers?
Lithosphere, Asthenosphere, Mesosphere, Inner and Outer core
What is the Lithosphere?
Crust and strong part of upper mantle
What is the athenosphere?
Weak part of mantle that is molten in some parts
What is the Mesosphere?
Lower mantle (stronger than athenosphere
What are 3 parts of the ocean?
Continental margins, deep ocean basins, ocean ridge system
What are the 3 types of rocks?
Igneous, sedimentary, metamorphis
Who was Alfred Wagner?
Continental drift hypothisis
When did wagner get continental drift idea?
1915