FLUID, ELECTROLYTE, AND ACID-BASE BALANCE

CHAPTER 26 STUDY GIUDE. FLUID, ELECTROLYTE, AND ACID BASE BALANCE

138 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
HOW MUCH OF THE BODY WEIGHT DOES WATER ACCONT?
ABOUT HALF, A LITTLE MORE IN MALES A LITTLE LESS IN FEMALES
WHAT ARE THE 2 MAJOR FLUID COMPARTMENTS OF THE BODY?
1) INTRACELLULAR FLUID (ICF) 2) EXTRACELLULAR FLUID (ECF)
WHAT IS THE WATER INSIDE THE CELL BOUNDRY?
THE INTRACELLULAR FLUID (ICF)
WHAT IS THE FLUID OUTSIDE THE CELL BOUNDRY?
THE EXTRACELLULAR FLUID (ECF)
WHICH FLUID ACCOUNTS FOR MORE OF THE BODY WEIGHT?
THE INTRACELLULAR FLUID
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE INTRACEULAR FLUID?
FACILITATES INTRACELLULAR CHEMICAL REACTIONS THAT MAINTAIN LIFE
WHAT ARE THEĀ 3 COMPARTMENTS OF THE EXTRACELLULAR FLUID?
1) BLOOD PLASMA 2) INTeRSTITIAL FLUID 3) OTHER FLUIDS
WHAT FLUID SURROUND CELLS AND ACCOUNTS FOR ABOUT 80% OF ECF?
INTeRSTITIAL FLUID
WHERE IS LYMPH, CEREBROSPINAL FLUID, HUMORS OF THE EYEM SYNOVIAL FLUID, SEROUS FLUIDS, AND GI TRACT SECRETIONS FOUND?
THEY ARE THE OTHER 2 % OF FLUIDS FOUND IN ECF
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE ECF?
1) MAINTAIN CONSTANCT ENVIRONMENT FOR CELLS 2) TRANSPORT OF SUBSTANCES
WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF SOLUTES FOUND IN THE FLUIDS?
1) ELECTROLYTES AND 2) NON-ELECTROLYTES
WHAT ARE THE SUBSTANCES THAT DISSOCIATES INTO IONS THAT HAVE AN ELECTRICAL CHARGE AND INFLUENCE FLUID SHIFTS THE MOST?
ELECTROLYTES
WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE AN ELECTROLYTE?
NACL FORMING NA+ AND CL-
WHAT ARE SUBSTANCES THAT DO NOT FORM IONS, FOR EXAMPLE SUGAR?
NON-ELECTROLYTES
WHAT IS THE MAJOR CATION OF THE ECF?
NA+