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Large mouth, maxillary entends past midpoint of eye, lateral line incomplete, large canine teeth on vomer,marine only |
Allosmerus elongatus(whitebait smelt)
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This genus is characterized by having; a small mouth, maxillary that does not extend past midpoint of the eye, lateral line incomplete.
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Genus Hypomesus
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Head length LESS than 4X the diameter of eye, and LESS than 2.5X, longest anal fin ray, scales in lateral series 53-60.Exotic- Japan,Freshwater lagoons,Anadromous and Freshwater forms. |
Hypomesus nipponensis(wakasagi)
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Head MORE than 4X diameter of the eye, and MORE than 2.5X longest anal fin ray, scales in lateral series 66-73), Marine, and brackish enviroments. |
Hypomesus pretiosus(Surf smelt or Day smelt)
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This Genus is characterized by having; Large mouth, maxillary that extends past middle of the eye, lateral line absent or obsolete, no striations on gil cover.
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Genus Spirinchus
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Angle of jaw 54-65 degrees to top of snout, mid-lateral scales 60-66, no striations on operculum |
Spirinchus starksi(night smelt)
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Angle of jaw 68-90 degrees to top of snout, mid-lateral scales 54-65, no striations on operculum, long pectoral fin nearly reaching base of anal fin, huge anal fin ray,native in Humboldt bay |
Spirinchus thaleichthys(longfin smelt)
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Large mouth, maxillary extends past middle of eye, lateral line complete, striations on gill cover, body has rough texture, Anadromous, Northern California to Alaska, Commercial fishery, tribal trust species. |
Thaleichthys pacificus(eulachon or oil fish)
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