Fabaceae and Sapindaceae

Dendrology week 5

14 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Question 1
Leaves: compound leaf, ovate leaflets, length/width ratio of 2:1
Fruit: Legume, small
Bark: Thick and VERY furrowed
Uses: insulator pins, railroad ties. Furniture, flooring
Fabaceae Robinia pseudoacacia


black locust
Question 2
Leaves: compound leaf, tapered leaflets, pinately compound
Fruit: Legume, large and leathery pod
Twigs: Zig-zag
Sites: Drought resistant, tolerant of poor soils
Uses: decay resistant, fence rows
Fabaceae Gleditsia triacanthos

honeylocust
Question 3
Leaves: simple, heart shaped
Fruit: legume, pointed at both ends
Sites: Drought resistant, tolerant of poor soils
Uses: ornamental
Fabaceae Cercis canadensis

eastern-redbud
Question 4
Leaves: compound leaf, bipinately compound
Fruit: Legume, large and short leathery pod. Big seeds
Sites: moist sites, alkaline tolerant
Uses: coffee substitutte, furniture, mahogany of america
Fabaceae Gymnocladus dioicus

Kentucky coffeetree
Question 5
Leaves: simple, opposite leaf. 3-5 lobes
flowers: red
Fruit: vernal fruiter, samaroid schizocarp
Twigs: leaf scars "touch" or encircle the bud
Sites: wet
Uses: cabinetry, pallets, horticulture
Sapindaceae Acer rubrum

red maple
Question 6
Leaves: simple, opposite leaf, deep clefts
Fruit: vernal fruiter, samaroid schizocarp, 2" in length.
Twigs: leaf scars "touch" or encircle the bud
Sites: wet
Uses: cabinetry, pallets, horticulture
Sapindaceae Acer saccharinum

silver maple
Question 7
Leaves: simple, opposite leaf

Fruit: vernal fruiter, samaroid schizocarp, spherical ovary
Twigs: leaf scars "touch" or encircle the bud
bark: smooth, gray
Sites:shade tolerant
Uses: crappy baseball bats, gymnasium floors
Sapindaceae Acer Saccharum

sugar maple
Question 8
Leaves: compound, opposite leaf. 3-5 lobes
Fruit: vernal fruiter, samaroid schizocarp
Twigs: leaf scars "touch" or encircle the bud
Sapindaceae Acer negundo

boxelder
Question 9
Leaves: simple, opposite leaf. Small, 3-5 lobes
Yellow in autumn, with red petiole
Fruit: vernal fruiter, samaroid schizocarp, misshapen ovary
Twigs: leaf scars "touch" or encircle the bud
Sites: riparian
Sapindaceae Acer glabrum

Rocky Mountain maple
Question 10
Leaves: simple, opposite leaf, Large, 3-5 lobes
flowers: red
Fruit: vernal fruiter, samaroid schizocarp, tomentose, large, straight leading edge
Twigs: leaf scars "touch" or encircle the bud
Uses: furniture, bowles
Sapindaceae Acer macrophyllum

bigleaf maple
Question 11
Leaves: simple, opposite leaf. 3-5 lobes
flowers: red
Fruit: samaroid schizocarp,flat joint, wide angle of attack
Twigs: leaf scars "touch" or encircle the bud, white sap
Bark: Furrowed in diamond pattern
Sites: wet
Uses: furniture, props, flooring
Sapindaceae Acer platanoides

Norway maple
Question 12
Leaves: compound, opposite leaf, ob-ovate to eliptical, 5 leaflets
Fruit: drupe, bumped husk, small seed
Sapindaceae Aesculus glabra

Ohio buckeye
Question 13
Leaves: compound, opposite leaf, ovate,5-7 leaflets
Fruit: drupe, spiked husk, large seed
Sapindaceae Aesculus hippocastanum

horsechestnut
Question 14
Leaves: compound, opposite leaf,
Fruit: legume
Fabacea Cladrastis kentukea

yellowwood