Comparative Anatomy Topic 1: History

Biol 3010 History of Comparative Anatomy.

25 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Who is called the Father of Comparative Anatomy?
Georges Cuvier
What was Georges Cuvier beliefs?
1.)that earth suffered several mass extinctions and re-creations 2.) From a small part of an organism, the whole can be deduced.
What was Richard Owen Famous for?
1.) Incredibly detailed anatomical work. 2.) Intellectual successor to Cuvier. 3.) Coining the words homology and dinosaur
What is a common plan or blueprint which all vertebrates were built along?
Archetypes This could be noted in the skull which he believed to be formed from modified vertebrae
Who belived that the skull was formed from modified vertebrae?
Richard Owen (an hypothesis that was first formulated by the German poet Goethe).
Who for the first time demonstrated that extinction was reality and that not all life ever alive is still alive today?
Georges Cuvier
The First modern teacher of comparative anatomy?
Louis Agassiz his ability to draw with both hands at once while still continuing to talk.
Founded the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard
Louis Agassiz
The first scientific evolutionary hypothesis - Inheritance of acquired characteristics
Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck
Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck beliefs?
Animals could alter their appearance during life and pass these traits to their offspring.
What was Alfred Russel Wallace Famous? (by himself)
Wallace's line - a line of demarcation that splits the Australian and Southeast Asian faunas and floras.
Famous for Natural selection & published a short, paper describing this?
Charles Darwin Alfred Russel Wallace
What deaded with Cuvier and Lamarck?
Creationism
Evolution (transmutation) brought to public consciousness by? How did he do this?
Erasmus Darwin The Temple of Nature - poem about transmutation and the Linnean classification scheme
Why is it Darwinism and not Wallaceism?
Darwin had been published before.