Chapter 17 StudyGuide

Study Guide for Chapter 17

35 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
What is capitalism?
-An economic system in which individuals and corporations, not the government own the principle means of production and seek profits.
What is a mixed economy? (America's Economy)
-An economic system in which the government is deeply involved in economic decisions through its role as regulator , consumer, subsidizer,taxer,employer, and borrower.
What are multinational corporations?
-Businesses with vast holdings in many countries, any of which have annual budgets exceeding that of many foreign governments.
Who is known as the father of the American Economy?
-Alexander Hamilton (first U.S. secretary of the treasury) Mixed economy was mainly founded off of Hamilton's beliefs.
What is the Securities and Exchange Commission?
-The federal agency created during the New Deal that regulates stock fraud. **Regulates the stock market.
How does the government affect a company's labor practices?
-They set minimum wage
-Give people the right to join a labor union.
-Working conditions and hiring practices.
What is minimum wage?
-The legal minimum hourly wage for large employers.
What is a labor union?
-An organization of workers intended to engage in collective bargaining.
What is collective bargaining?
-Negotiations between representatives of labor unions and management to determine pay and acceptable working conditions.
**All negotiations under rules controlled by the National Labor and Relations Board.
What is a "living wage"?
-The lowest income necessary to support a family above the poverty line.
Is it Ok for a company to discriminate against younger workers?
-Yes, ADEA favors old over young. SC decided so in the case General Dynamics Land Systems Inc. V Cline Case.
What is "comparative advantage"?
-
What do economic conditions affect?
-Voters behavior
-presidential approval Called "pocket voting"
What type of voting do most voters engage in?
-"sociotropic" voting, where educated voters look at employment and unemployment rates as a whole rather than their own circumstances.
What type of people vote for what type of presidents?
-People who think they and their family are doing well vote for the incumbent, and those who think they are not benefiting vote for someone new.