Front | Back |
What is natural immunity?
|
It is protection that an individual inherits to fight infection
|
What is aquired immunity?
|
It is the production of antibodies and lymphocytes after exposure to an antigen
|
What are the two types of aquired immunity?
|
Passing: passed from mother to baby through breast milk
Active: getting the antigen and producing antibodies to fight it off and to protect from future infection.
|
Adenoids
|
Mass of lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx
|
Antibody
|
Protien produced by B cell lymphocytes to destroy antigens
|
Antigen
|
Substance that the body recognizes as foreign. evokes an immune response. most antigens are proteins or protein fragments found on the surface of bacteria
|
Cytotoxic T cell
|
T lymphocytes that directly kill foreign cells
|
B Cell (B Lymphocyte)
|
Lymphocyte that originates in the bone marrow and transforms into a plasma cell to secrete antibodies.
|
Dendrite cells
|
Specialized microphage that digests foreign cells and helps B and T cells to mark antigens for destruction
|
Helper T cell
|
Lymphocyte that aids B cells and cytotoxic T cells in recognizing antigens and stimulating antibody production
|
Immunity
|
Body's ability to resist foreign organisms and toxins. includes natural and aquired immunity
|
T cell (T lymphocyte)
|
Lymphocyte that originate in the bone marrow but matures in the thymus gland. it acts directly on antigens to destroy them or produce chemicals such as interferons and interleukins that are toxic to antigens
|
Immun/o
|
Protection
|
Lymph/o
|
Lymph
|
Lymphaden/o
|
Lymph node (gland)
|