Chapter 30 Hormone Biology Flashcards

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Human Growth Hormone (hGH)
Anterior PituitaryStimulates cell division, bone and muscle growth, and metabolic functions.
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
Anterior PituitaryStimulates the thyroid gland.
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
Anterior PituitaryStimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids.
Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Anterior Pituitarystimulates production of ova and sperm from the ovaries and testes.
Leutinizing Hormone (LH)
Anterior PituitaryStimulates sex hormone production from the ovaries and testes.
Prolactin (PRL)
Anterior PituitaryStimulates milk production from the mammary glands.
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Posterior PituitaryPromotes the retention of water by the kidneys.
Oxytocin (OCT)
Posterior PituitaryStimulates uterine muscle contractions and release of milk by the mammary glands.
Thyroxine (T4)
ThyroidAffects all tissues. Increases metabolic rate and regulates growth and development.

Calcitonin
ThyroidTargets bones and kidneys to lower blood calcium by inhibiting release of calcium from bone and reabsorption of calcium by kidneys.
Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)
ParathyroidRaises blood calcium levels by stimulating bone cells to release calcium, the intestine to absorb calcium from food, and the kidneys to reabsorb calcium.
Cortisol
Adrenal CortexStimulates tissues to raise blood glucose and break down protein.
Aldosterone
Adrenal CortexPromote reabsorption of sodium and water by the kidneys.
Epinephrine/Norepinephrine
Adrenal MedullaFight or Flight hormones. Raises blood-glucose levels.
Insulin
PancreasLowers blood glucose levels and promotes the formation of glycogen in the liver.