Front | Back |
Electroencephalograph
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Instrument that detects and amplifies the elecrical activity in the brain
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EEG measures
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Potential difference between pairs of samll electrodes on scalp using conductive medium
noninvasive and excellent temporal resolution |
EEG measures in what frequencies
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Cycles per second
Hertz (Hz) amplitude measured in micrvolts or millinths of a volt |
6 reasons for using EEG
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1. mental states can be define
2. brain wave patterns correspond to common disorders 3. operant conditioning demonstrated alteration of brain wave patterns 4. change in brain wave frequency = change in behavior 5. brain maps distiquish psychiatric syndromes 6. using 19 electrodes demonstrates communication patterns |
Earliest work done by Sterman
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Cats increase SMR. The increase found to reduction of sensory input relayed to cortex and reduction in motor output
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High theta and low beta pattern indicate?
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Persons with ADD
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Roy E John research important?
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Data base of brainmaps indicate EEG are stable over time and culture free. Can assist with medication/nfb protocols
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Excessive alpha found above cingulat gyrus indicate
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OCD
In cl. with central thea only 20% respond to SSRIs |
Depression
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Less activation in the left frontal lobe. (higher alpha)
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Coherence
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Train and normalize
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Electrical activity EEG comes from?
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Cortex
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Pyramidal cell |
Any of the large, triangular-shaped neurons in the cerebral cortex having one large apical dendrite and several smaller dendrites at the base
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EEG
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Difference in voltage between two different recording locations plotted over time
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EEG is generated by
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Synchronous activity of postsynaptic inhibitory and excititory potentials involving large groups of cortical pyramidal cells.
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Extracellular dipole layer (+,-)
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Groups of pyramidal cells and the postsynaptic petentials formed that parallel the surcase of cortex sending +,- towards the cortical surface.
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