Astronomy Test 1

Astronomy Questions chapters 1-5

142 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Speed
How far something will go in a certain amount of time
Velocity
Speed and direction
Acceleration
If velocity changes in any way, whether in speed or direction
Mass
The amount of matter in something
Weight
The FORCE on a scale measures when you stand on it; weight depends on both mass and the forces acting on your mass.
Force
Anything that can cause a change in momentum
What is the difference between speed and velocity?
Speed is how far an object will go in a certain amount of time, and velocity is the SPEED and DIRECTION of an object.
If you are accelerating, what does it imply about your speed or velocity?
It means that your velocity is changing in anyway; in speed or direction or both
How is mass different than weight?
Your mass remains constant, but weight can vary based on the outside forces acting on your mass.
How are mass and weight affected by where you are located?
Your mass is the same wherever you are, but your weight can vary.
Inertia (law of)
An object moves at a constant velocity unless a net force acts to change its speed or direction.
How did Newton change our understanding of how the universe works?
Realized the same forces acting on earth act also in the heavens - creating one universe
How was Newton's understanding of motion different than the ancient Greek's?
Aristotle had made many claims about the physics of motion, using his ideas to support his belief in an Earth-centered cosmos. Heavens were distinct from earth. Newton's insight eliminated Aristotle's distinction between the two realms.
Newton's 1st law of motion?
An object moves at a constant velocity unless a net force acts to change its speed or direction.
Newton's 2nd law of motion?
Force = mass x acceleration
The amount of acceleration depends on the object's mass and the strength of the net force.