ANTHRO: Kinship

Chapter 8

43 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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Ambilineal descent
A kinship system in which a person is said to be descended from both parents but that allows the the individual to choose with which descent group to have more affiliation with
Avunculocal
Marital residence within matrilineal societies in which one lives with or near the groom's mother's brother
Bilateral descent
A child is recognized as being related by descent to both parents
Bilocal
A choice in residence is available between living near or with the family of either the groom or the bride
Bride-service
Involves the groom working for his father-in-law for a certain period of time before returning home with the bride 
Cross-cousins
Children of either one's father's sister or one's mother's brother - the term cross indicates the different sexes of the linking siblings (type of marriage)
Descent
The tracing of kinship relationships through parentage - based on the fact that everybody is born from somebody
Double descent
A system that combines patrilineal and matrilineal descent - offspring are believed to inherit different personal attributes and property from both father's line and mother's line
Endogamy
Marriage within a particular group
Exogamy 
Marriage outside the group
Geneaology 
Diagram tracing descent of "ego" to a common, earliest ancestor 
Generalized exchange systems
Bride exchange which involves more than two groups and occurs in a more diffuse and delayed way (A gives to B, who gives to C, and then C gives to A)
Hypergyny 
Requires the groom to be of higher status than the bride - the bride marries up
Hypogyny
When the female marries down 
Incest taboo
A rule prohibiting marriage or sexual intercourse between certain kinship relations - most basic and universal rules of exclusion