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Ambilineal descent
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A kinship system in which a person is said to be descended from both parents but that allows the the individual to choose with which descent group to have more affiliation with
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Avunculocal
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Marital residence within matrilineal societies in which one lives with or near the groom's mother's brother
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Bilateral descent
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A child is recognized as being related by descent to both parents
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Bilocal
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A choice in residence is available between living near or with the family of either the groom or the bride
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Bride-service
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Involves the groom working for his father-in-law for a certain period of time before returning home with the bride
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Cross-cousins
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Children of either one's father's sister or one's mother's brother - the term cross indicates the different sexes of the linking siblings (type of marriage)
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Descent
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The tracing of kinship relationships through parentage - based on the fact that everybody is born from somebody
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Double descent
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A system that combines patrilineal and matrilineal descent - offspring are believed to inherit different personal attributes and property from both father's line and mother's line
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Endogamy
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Marriage within a particular group
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Exogamy
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Marriage outside the group
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Geneaology
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Diagram tracing descent of "ego" to a common, earliest ancestor
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Generalized exchange systems
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Bride exchange which involves more than two groups and occurs in a more diffuse and delayed way (A gives to B, who gives to C, and then C gives to A)
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Hypergyny
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Requires the groom to be of higher status than the bride - the bride marries up
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Hypogyny
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When the female marries down
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Incest taboo
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A rule prohibiting marriage or sexual intercourse between certain kinship relations - most basic and universal rules of exclusion
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