Anatomy Lab Practical 3

Muscles, brain, and the nervous system

193 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Agonists
Primarily responsible for producing a particular movement
Antagonists
Oppose or reverse a movement
Synergists
Aid the action of agonists
Fixators
Specialized synergists that immobilize the origin of the agonist muscle so all tension is exerted at the insertion
What are muscles named on the basis of?
1. direction of muscle fiber 2. relative size of muscle 3. location of muscle 4. number of origins 5. location of muscle origin/insertion 6. shape of muscle 7. action of muscle
Rectus
Straight line
Transverse muscles
Right angles
Maximus
Largest
Longus
Long
biceps (# of origins)
2 origins
Sternocleidomastoid (origin/insertion)
Origins at the sternum (sterno) and clavicle (cleido) with insertion at the mastoid process
Deltoid (shape of muscle)
Triangular
Adductor (action of muscle)
Adduction-bring closer to origin
Orbicularis oris
Close/protrude lips
Epicranius frontalis
Raise eyebrows