Front | Back |
Agonists
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Primarily responsible for producing a particular movement
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Antagonists
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Oppose or reverse a movement
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Synergists
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Aid the action of agonists
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Fixators
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Specialized synergists that immobilize
the origin of the agonist muscle so all tension is exerted at the insertion
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What are muscles named on the basis of?
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1. direction of muscle fiber 2. relative size of muscle 3. location of muscle 4. number of origins 5. location of muscle origin/insertion 6. shape of muscle 7. action of muscle
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Rectus
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Straight line
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Transverse muscles
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Right angles
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Maximus
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Largest
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Longus
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Long
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biceps (# of origins)
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2 origins
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Sternocleidomastoid (origin/insertion)
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Origins at the sternum (sterno) and clavicle (cleido) with insertion at the mastoid process
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Deltoid (shape of muscle)
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Triangular
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Adductor (action of muscle)
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Adduction-bring closer to origin
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Orbicularis oris
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Close/protrude lips
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Epicranius frontalis
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Raise eyebrows
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