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Cards In This Set
| Front | Back |
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1) Unpaired
arteries that branch from the abdominal aorta include the
A)
gonadal.
B)
superior mesenteric.
C)
inferior mesenteric.
D)
suprarenal.
E) B and
C.
|
.
B)
superior mesenteric.
C)
inferior mesenteric.
E) B and
C.
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2) Which
of the following is an unpaired branch of the abdominal aorta?
A)
celiac
B)
lumbar
C)
renal
D)
gonadal
E)
suprarenal
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A) celiac
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3) Which
of the following is the left branch of the celiac trunk?
A)
cystic artery
B)
hepatic artery proper
C)
right gastric artery
D)
splenic artery
E)
gastroduodenal artery
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D) splenic artery
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4) The
first paired branches of the abdominal aorta are the
A)
gonadal arteries.
B)
inferior phrenic arteries.
C)
superior mesenteric arteries.
D)
common iliac arteries.
E) renal
arteries.
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B) inferior phrenic arteries
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5) Blood
in the hepatic portal vein carries blood
A)
high in nutrients.
B) high
in oxygen.
C)
from the kidneys.
D)
high in acid.
E) that
is all of the above.
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A) high in nutrients
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6) The
terminal segment of the abdominal aorta divides directly to form
A) the
common iliac arteries.
B) the
external iliac arteries.
C) the
internal iliac arteries.
D) three
inferior branches.
E) none
of the above.
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A) the common iliac arteries.
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7) Which
of the following empties directly into the hepatic portal vein?
A)
superior mesenteric vein.
B)
lumbar veins.
C)
hepatic veins.
D) the
suprarenal veins.
E) there
are no exceptions; all of them empty into the inferior vena cava.
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A) superior mesenteric vein.
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8) Damage
to the renal medulla would interfere first with the functioning of the
A)
glomerulus.
B)
nephron loop of cortical nephrons.
C)
DCT.
D)
PCT.
E)
collecting ducts.
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A) glomerulus
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9) The
large passageway into which the major calyces empty is the
A)
minor calyx.
B)
renal calyx.
C)
renal medulla.
D)
renal cortex.
E)
renal pelvis.
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E) renal pelvis.
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10) After
draining through the collecting system, tubular fluid enters (the) A) ureter.
B)
minor calyx.
C) renal
pelvis.
D)
major calyx.
E)
none of the above.
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B) minor calyx.
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11) In
the renal pelvis, fluid processing includes
A)
reabsorption of potassium.
B)
further removal of sodium from the filtrate.
C)
secretion of lipid- soluble drugs.
D)
osmosis of water.
E)
none of the above.
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E) none
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12) Most
often, the kidney is confused with the ________ when viewed superficially.
A)
liver
B)
urinary bladder
C)
pancreas
D)
spleen
E)
gallbladder
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D) spleen
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13) The
parts of the urethra in the male, in correct order from the bladder to the exterior,
are:
(1)
urachus
(2)
penile urethra
(3)
dysuria
(4)
membranous urethra
(5)
prostatic urethra
A) 5,
4, 2 B) 4, 2, 1 C) 1, 3, 5 D) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 E) 2, 4
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(2)
penile urethra
(4)
membranous urethra
(5)
prostatic urethra
A) 5,
4, 2
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14) The
position of the kidneys in the abdominal cavity is maintained, in part, by
(the)
A) floating
ribs.
B)
osmotic pressure of the fluid in the ureters.
C)
diaphragm.
D)
overlying peritoneum.
E)
none of the above.
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D) overlying peritoneum
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15) The
structure directly opposite the vascular pole of the glomerulus is the
A)
tubular pole.
B)
glomerulus.
C)
proximal convoluted tubule.
D)
ureters.
E) C
and D.
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A) tubular pole
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