400 Must-Have Words for the TOEFL 01-03

TOEFL

30 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Related Topics

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Abandon v. To leave; to give up
To save their lives, the sailors had to abandon the sinking ship.
Adversely adv. In a harmful way; negatively
Excessive rainfall early in the spring can adversely affect the planting of crops.
Aggregate adj. Gathered into or amounting to a whole
It is impossible to judge last year’s performance without knowing the aggregate sales numbers.
Cultivation n. Preparing the land to grow crops; improvement for agricultural purposes
With the development of land cultivation, hunters and gatherers were able to settle in one place.
Fertilize v. To supply with nourishment for plants by adding helpful substances to the soil
This farm fertilizes tomatoes more than any other crop.
Intensify v. To increase in power; to act with increased strength
Jacob’s long absence intensified his certainty that he should marry Rose.
Irrigation n. The supplying of water to dry land
In dry areas of the country, you can see ditches all over the farmland for irrigation.
Obtain v. To gain possession of; to get
After a series of difficult interviews, he finally was able to obtain the job.
Photosynthesis n. The process by which green plants make their own food by combining water, salts, and carbon dioxide in the presence of light.
Oxygen is a by-product of the process of photosynthesis.
Precipitation n. Water that falls to the Earth’s surface
In the Pacific Northwest, the high level of precipitation ensures rich, green plant life.
Anticipate v. To expect; to sense something before it happens
By placing sensors in earthquake-prone areas, scientists can anticipate some tremors in time to warn the public.
Catastrophic adj. Extremely harmful; causing financial or physical ruin
The architect died in a catastrophic elevator accident.
Collide v. To come together with great or violent force
As usual, their holiday was ruined when their in-laws’ views on politics collided with their own.
Eruption n. A sudden, often violent, outburst
The eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980 caused 57 deaths and immeasurable change to the face of the mountain.
Famine n. Severe hunger; a drastic food shortage
The potato famine in Ireland in the mid-nineteenth century caused large numbers of Irish people to emigrate to America.