Zoology 142 Final-Ch 15-26 Saladin Final Review

Final Review

86 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
____________ are short term regulators of appetite, whereas ______________ is a long-term regulator.
Peptide YY (PYY) and cholecystokinin (CCK); insulin
Macronutrients include
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and water
HDL comes from
The liver.
Which of the following would you expect to be in a state of negative nitrogen balance?
Patients with muscle atrophy
Vitamin ___________ deficiency is the most common worldwide.
A (retinol)
Most of body's fat is stored as
Triglycerides.
What metabolic process produces ammonia
Deamination of glutamic acid
Glycogenesis is stimulated by ____________, and glycogenolysis is stimulated by ____________.
Insulin; glucagon and epinephrine
Heat exhaustion results from
Extreme electrolyte loss in the sweat.
What layer of the digestive tract is composed of a thin layer of areolar tissue topped by a simple squamous mesothelium?
Serosa (mesentery)
Layers of the digestive tract from lumen to external surface
Lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, submucosa, muscularis externa, serosa
From superficial to deep, these are the structures found in a typical tooth
Enamel, dentin, pulp
Parietal Cells secrete
HCL and intrinsic factor (intrinsic factor helps vitamin b12 absorption)
Pepsinogen is produced by ____________ and is activated by ___________.
Chief cells; hydrochloric acid (HCl) secreted by parietal cells
The enterogastric reflex serves to
Inhibit gastric motility when there is chyme in the small intestine.