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Typically, both ends of skeletal muscleare connected to bone. Muscles areconnected to bone through___Exceptions include the skeletal musclesthat are attached to facial skin.
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.tendons
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Skeletal muscle contains many ____, whichare supported by layers of connective tissue.As you probably expect, skeletal muscle alsocontains blood vessels and nerves.
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. fascicles
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The fascicles contain many muscle cells called ___
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.(muscle fibers).
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____often run the length of themuscle tissue. Note, this is much longer thanmost cells. Each muscle fiber contains manynuclei and mitochondria.
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.Muscle fibers
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The plasma membrane is called the ___
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.sarcolemma.
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In specific regions, the sarcolemma foldsinward and tunnels deep into the interior ofthe fiber forming___
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.transverse tubules or Ttubules
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The cytoplasm of the muscle fiber is called the___
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. sarcoplasm
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How does the anatomy of the muscle fiberrelate to its function? For example, the sarcolemma of the musclefiber propagates ___ as occurs inneurons.
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.action potentials
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Under the microscope, skeletal muscle (andcardiac muscle) appear striped or striated. This striated appearance is due to the orderlyarrangement of ____ inside the myofibrils.
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.myofilaments (myosin andactin proteins)
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Myofibrils are composed of many repeatingunits called _____
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. sarcomeres
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Each sarcomere is bordered by the ___ Inthe middle of each sarcomere is the M line.
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. Z lines
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Under a microscope, a sarcomere has distinctlight and dark regions.1. The ___ is the darkest region2. The __ is a lighter region in the centerof the A band3. The ___ is the brightest region
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1. A band (A is foranisotropic).2. H zone (H is for Heller which is "light" in German)3.I band (I is forisotropic).
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The contractile elements of the muscle fiberare the myofilaments.
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.
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Thin filaments are called ___ which areattached at the Z line.
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.actin,
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Thick filaments are called ___ which areattached at the M line.
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.myosin,
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