X-ray Physics Exam 2

X-ray Physics Exam 2. Enjoy!

60 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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Cards In This Set

Front Back
What refers to the overall blackening of the finished radiograph?
Radiographic/Optical Density
  • Film that is too dark has a high optical density?
Over exposed
Film that is too light has a low optical density?
Under exposed
What are the 2 controlling factors that affect density?
Milliamperage and Time
What are 3 influencing factors that affect density?
KVp, SID and collimation
As the mAs is increased, the quantity of radiation is 1._______ and the optical density in 2._______
1. increased 2. increased
When x-rays need to be repeated because of density errors adjust the mAs by a factor of?
2
T/F: The effect of kVp on density is proportional
False, it is not proportional
T/F: When increasing kVp, density is also increased
True
What is the 15% rule?
A 15% increase in kVp will have the same effect on density as doubling the mA's
T/F: If you are trying to change the density of the X-ray, you should use the kVp to do so?
False! Use the mA
What is the inverse square law?
The intensity of the x-ray beam is inversely proportionate to the square distance from the source
T/F: The faster the film-screen speed system, the more sensitive it is to density
True
T/F: Increasing the field size is the same as saying less collimation?
True
Radiographic contrast is the product of what 2 major factors?
Film contrast and subject contrast