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Sanatana Dharma
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Insider term that many Hindus use to refer to their religion, also
refers to beyond time, order, righteousness
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Brahman
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Sole spiritual reality, the monistic essence of the universe
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Atman
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Discussed more in the text book than in the class, refers to the self or the soul, most important is its identity with or equivalence with Brahman, the distinction is we are atman on earth and the Brahman transcends self on earth.
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Sat
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Discussed on page 60 in the text book, refers to one of the three most salient characteristics of Brahman, refers to the act of being
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Chit
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Refers to consciousness or awareness, discussed on page 60 in the text book, one of the three most salient characteristics of Brahman, another way Brahman is experienced
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Ananda
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Bliss, the joy that characterizes Brahman, discussed on page 60 in the text book, one of the three most salient characteristics of Brahman, another way Brahman is experienced
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Nirguna
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One of the two prongs of the Brahman, the word literally means without quality, a conceptualization of god or divinity beyond characterization, without attributes, the non-sculptured side of Mount Rushmore
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Saguna
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The ultimate reality with attributes, personalized, the sculptured side of Mount Rushmore
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Ishvara
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One of the two a prongs coming from saguna, the personalized male
divinity, the word basically means lord
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Brahma
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One of the three personalized male divinities, the creator
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Vishnu
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One of the three personalized male divinities, the preserver. Vishnu also reincarnates into the human world via avatar- this term is discussed more in the book than in class but basically means to reincarnate into the human world
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Rama
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One of the two most famous incarnations of Vishnu
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Krishna
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One of the two most famous incarnations of Vishnu
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Shiva
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One of the three personalized male divinities, the destroyer
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Devi
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One of the two prongs coming from saguna, the personalized female
divinity, the goddess, the literal meaning is “the shining one”
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