World Religions

Chapter 2

34 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Calumet
A long-stemmed sacred pipe used primarily by many native peoples of North America; it is smoked as a token of peace
Divination
A foretelling of the future or a look into the past; a discovery of the unknown by magical means.
Holistic
Organic, intergrated; indicating a complete system, greater than the sum of its parts; here, refers to a culture whose various elements (art, music, social behavior) may all have religious meaning.
Libation
The act of pour a liquid as an offering to a god.
Shaman
A human being who contacts and attempts to manipulate the power of spirits for the tribe or group.
Sympathetic magic
An attempt to influence the outcome of an event through an action that has an apparent similarity to the desired result-for example, throwing water into the air to produce rain, or burning an enemy's fingernail clippings to bring sickness to that enemy.
Taboo
A strong social prohibition (Tongan: tabu; Hawaiian: kapu)>
Totem
An animal or image of an animal that is considered to be related by blood to a family or clan and is its guardian or symbol.
____is the term for the belief that everything in the universe is somehow alive.
Animism
Inspired by oral religions, Harvard biologist E.O. Wilson proposes that we foster biophilia, a______.
Love of life
The circle sometimes symbolic of the nature and its processes. Black Elk, an Uglala Sioux; points this out in reference to the circular tents of his people called_____.
Tipis
A bias against the study of oral religions up until the twentieth century is____
The assumption that they are not complex.
In the worldview of animism____
There are no clear bounderies between the natural and the supernatural.
To believe that nature is full of spirits implies that___
Human beings must treat all things with care.
Sacred time is____
Cyclical, returning to its origins for renewal.