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Definition of Probate
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Court supervised administration of an estate
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Definition of Joint Tenancy
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Ownership with automatic right of survivorship
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Definition of Tenancy in Common
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Ownership that does not have automatic right of survivorship
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Definition of Gratuidy
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Gift
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4 Reasons to give gratuitous gifts
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1. liability in case of being sued
2. Avoid expense of probate
3. Be appreciated while still alive
4. Avoid taxes if in lower tax bracket
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3 Key elements of a gift
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1. Present donative intent
2. delivery
3. acceptance
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4 types of delivery of a gift
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1. actually- hand the physical item over
2. constructive- like a deed when physical item can not be given or key to deposit box
3. Gift causa mortis- gift given right before death, a will cannot trump it becuase it is a intervivos gift (void if not deceased)
4. Stmbolic- if you do not have the asset at hand may do something like sign a document
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Disadvantages of an effective intervivos gift
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1. You cannot revoke gift later
2. Leverage lost because gift has already been given
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6 examples of a non probate gift
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1. Joint Tenancy ownership
2. Trusts
3. Gift causa mortis
4. intervivos gifts
5. insurance policy, pension benefit
6. POD accounts
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Definition of community property
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Wage earnings earned during marriage by either spouse (9 states only)
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Definition of Bequest, Devise and Legacy
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Bequest: real property
Devise: Personal property
Legacy: cash
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If decedent dies with no will and survived by spouse and child?
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50% wife, 50% child
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If decedent dies with no will and survived by spouse and 3 child?
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Wife 1/3, children 2/3 split equally
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If no will who recieves community property?
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Surviving spouse gets community property absent a will. With will decedent can give his 50% to whoever he wants
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Per Stirpes by right of representation
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Do not ignore first generation if all have predeceased decedent
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