Front | Back |
Motivation is of utmost importance from a clinical standpoint because it involves x3.
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- treatment entry
- treatment compliance: actively participate in making behavioral and cognitive changes - treatment outcome (eg. drop out) |
Widely tested in randomized controlled trials
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Efficacy of motivational interviewing
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Motivational interviewing is efficious with what populations
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All
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Range of problems that can be dealt with motivational interviewing?
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- Alcohol and drug addiction
- Smoking cessation - Diet and exercise - Treatment adherence - Health behaviours (including within primary care settings) |
The model involving in the stages of change
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Transtheoretical model
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5 steps of the transtheretical model
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1. pre-contemplation
2. contemplation 3. preparation 4. action 5. maintenance |
A client-centered directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation for change by exploring and resolving ambivalence
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Motivational interveiwing
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2 things that MI assumes x2
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- Most clients have some ambivalence about change
- Motivation ebbs & flows over course of therapy
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Central goal of MI
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increasing intrinsic motivation
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How do you increase intrinsic motivation in MI?
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By exploring and resolving ambivalence
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4 elements of MI
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- MI spirit
- Change talk - MI principles - OARS |
4 no nos of a therapist
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- try to convince clients that they have a problem;
- argue for the benefits of change; - tell clients how to change; - warn them of consequences of not changing |
3 yes yes of a therapist
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- Understand client’s motivation (Motivation comes from within the client)
- Listen to client - Empower client |
3 components of MI spirit
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1. collaboration
2. evocation 3. autonomy |
In partnership with the client
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Collaboration
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