Wave Vocabulary

This is vocab words on the science test about waves.

19 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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Wave
A disturbance that moves through matter or space


Medium
The material throught which a wave travels. the includes all phases of matter (gas, liquid, solid)
Mechanical wave
Move through matter and space (solid, liquid, gas)
Electromagnetic wave
move through matter and space (a vacuum)
Transverse wave
A mechanical wave that causes particles in a mtter to move back and forth at right angles
Longitudinal wave
Cause mattter to move back adn forth along the same direction that the wave is traveling in.
amplitude
How far the particles move inside the medium from the rest position, measures the movement of the wave.
Frequency
Number of wave lengths that pass by each second
Wave speed
Different waves travel at different speeds
compression
In a longitudinal wave where the particles are close together
Rarefraction
In a longitudinal wave where the particles are farther apart
Resonance
In a longitudinal wave where the particles are farther apart.
Doppler Effect
Is an increase in amplitude that occurs when an object vibrating at its natural frequency absorbs energy from a nearby object vibrating at the same frequency.
intensity
loudness
Pitch
How low or high a sound is perceived.