Vocabulary Chapter 21

34 cards   |   Total Attempts: 193
  

Cards In This Set

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Aa
Represents a homozygous recessive genotype
Marfan Syndrome
Disorder caused by a defect in the production of an elastic connective tissue protein called fibrillin
Huntington disease
Disorder caused by a trinucleotide repeat, symptoms appear between ages of 30 and 50
X linked traits (sex linked)
These traits are passed from mother to son via her X chromosome
Phenotype
Word used to describe a person's characteristics such as having attached ear lobes
PP and Pp
The ability to taste PTC is controlled by a single dominant gene. Identify the genotypes that can taste PTC paper.
3/4
What is the probability of having a dominant phenotype from this cross: Ff x Ff ?
1/2
What is the probability of having a heterozygous genotype from this cross of Ss x Ss ?
AB blood type
Codominant blood type where both genes are expressed forming protein A and protein B on red blood cells
IAIA or IAi
Possible genotypes for a person with blood type A
One daughter who is normal, one daughter who is a carrier, one son who is normal, and one son who is color-blind.
If a mother is a carrier for color-blindness (XBXb) and the father is normal (XBY), what would be the phenotypic ratio in offspring?
Color blindness
Example of a X linked recessive disroder
Tay Sachs
This genetic disease is prominent in individuals of Jewish descent resulting in a lack of the lysosome enzyme hex causing neurological impairment and psychomotor difficulties during early development
Polygenic
Type of genetic inheritance when several sets of alleles influence a particular trait of an individual
Genotype
Term that refers to the genes of an individual