Veterinary Terminology (Cardiovascular System)

Relating to the cardiovascular system

18 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Arrhythmia
Any variation of the normal rhythm of the heart
Cyanosis/cyanotic
Lack of oxygen perfusion causing blue discoloration
DIC
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (Clotting factors and platelets are depleted, excessive bleeding occurs, life threatening)
Heart Block
Electrical impulses are unable to move normally through the heart
Mitral Regurgitation
Damage to the mitral valve, causing a back flow of blood to pool in the aorta and left lung
Murmur
Abnormal heart sound caused by valvular disease, whooshing sound
Paradoxical Pulse
Pulse quality weakens with inhale and strengthens with exhale of animal (though common in many canines, this can suggest pericardial effusion)
Pericardial Effusion
Build up of fluid in the pericardium
Pulse Deficit
Where the heart rate and pulse DO NOT beat at the same time (life threatening condition)
PVC/VPC
Premature Ventricular Contraction
Syncope
Brief loss of consciousness due to lack of blood flow to the brain
Thromboembolism
A blood clot moving through the blood stream until it lodges in a smaller artery.
Canine - normal pulse rate
80-120 bpm (The larger the canine, the slower the normal pulse is)
Feline - normal pulse rate
100-140 bpm
Tachycardia/tachycardic
Abnormally fast heart rate